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PANS-AIM requires the change over point (COP) to be encoded in case the path of the route segment(s) is a VOR radial. This is applicable only for conventional routes, i.e. for ENR 3.1 Lower ATS Routes, ENR 3.2 Upper ATS Routes and ENR 3.4 Helicopter routes.

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The point at which an aircraft navigating on an ATS route segment defined by reference to very high frequency omni directional radio ranges is expected to transfer its primary navigational reference from the facility behind the aircraft to the next facility ahead of the aircraft.

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In AIXM 5.1.1, the ChangeOverPoint is related to a RoutePortion and not a route segment. Hence, to encode COP information, also a corresponding RoutePortion has to be encoded.

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IdentifierData Encoding RuleJustificationData Verification Rule (UID)Remarks
RSG-501The SignificantPoint used as start of the RoutePortion as ChangeOverPoint shall be either a VOR or a TACAN.Data consistencyTBD
RSG-502The SignificantPoint used as end of the RoutePortion as ChangeOverPoint shall be either a VOR or a TACAN.Data consistencyTBD
RSG-503The SignificantPoint used for the ChangeOverPoint.location shall be a Point.Data consistencyTBD
RSG-504TheĀ ChangeOverPoint.distance shall be the distance from the start of the related RoutePortion.AIXM 5.1.1Data consistencyTBD

Coding Examples

The figure below gives a simple example of a change over point:

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More Examples TBD in the scope of the AIXM DONLON AIP data set XML.