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Characteristics:

Termpurposeproduced byused byconcernscontainscan be registeredService description

in order to use a service

consider using a service

service providerall service consumerservice instanceservice metadatayesService level agreement

contract when using a service

service provider-service consumerspecific service consumer (and service provider)service instanceno

Purpose and usage

The "formal arrangement" that covers the provision of an information service is specific to the service consumer. The same information service can be offered to different consumers on different conditions.

The formal arrangements can take different forms e.g.

  • a detailed, individualised contract
  • a service level agreement (SLA)
  • a memorandum of cooperation
  • an online tick-box agreeing to a set of conditions

The agreement of the formal arrangements can be as simple as checking a box or a complex process involving certification, approval of the use of the service by a strategy board, etc.

The series of regulations to be taken into account differs depending on the type of formal arrangement. As the range of regulations to take into account is large, it is difficult to give generic advice and map the content of a service description to the content of the "formal arrangements".

Correspondence with service description

A service description describes the service instance in a way that can be understood by all potential service consumers. It is not a contract and it can be updated by the provider over time as the service evolves. 

However, the service description contains e.g. the minimum offered quality of service. Therefore, the content of a service description can inform the negotiations of the "formal arrangement". Typical content that can be used to inform the negotiations are e.g. quality of service, source of information, and access and use conditions. The agreed statement in the service level agreement may be different from that in the service description.

Info
titleExample

SWIM-SERV-014 Quality of service concerns the quality of service that is offered.

A service provider may not provide a precise figure for the availability of the service in the service description, stating "best effort" . 

It is possible to update the service description within the European SWIM Registry to give a figure at any time. This updated service description becomes available to all potential service consumers. 

The "best effort" or precise figure is used to inform negotiations between the service provider and specific service consumers. 

Info
titleto do

Add to the diagram with the service artefacts e.g. definitions, overviews, descriptions.

Regulated content

  • An example of the type of regulation to be taken into account: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017R0373 
  • https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/eurocontrol-guidelines-adq-formal-arrangements-fa

    Insert excerpt
    Task Status
    Task Status
    nopaneltrue

    Excerpt

    This

    task will see how the content of a service description relates to the content of a SLA. 

    It will:

    • introduce SLAs
    • agree terminology
    • explain how they relate to the other service artefacts - how can a service description feed a SLA e.g.
      • quality of service
      • access and use - cost of using the service
    • to do this we will look at any minimum (regulated) content. The content of SLAs is highly regulated.

    Table of Contents

    Info
    Maybe we can have a follow up task if needed. Not part of first iteration. 
    • consider
      • if a template is required
      • highlight existing templates

    Introduction

    TermDefinitionService descriptionInformation needed in order to use, or consider using, a service.Formal arrangementagreements for the provision of serviceService level agreement
    • A service-level agreement (SLA) is a commitment between a service provider and a client. Particular aspects of the service – quality, availability, responsibilities – are agreed between the service provider and the service user. (wikipedia)
    • is a written contract between a service provider and its customer to define the agreed level of quality of that service. 

    page manages the activities related to understanding formal arrangements.

    Info

    The relationships between service overviews, service definitions and service descriptions is discussed on the Artefacts to describe services page.

    Table of Contents