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In case a DME is collocated with a VOR, certain requirements have to be taken in into account regarding the frequency pairing. The DME operating channel shall be paired with the VHF channel and/or MLS angle frequency as given in ICAO Annex 10, chapter 3, Table A

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Position

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In case a DME collocated with a VOR is physically located at the same position as the VOR, the geographic position (latitude and longitude) of the VOR is also the geographic position of the DME.

In case a DME is collocated with a VOR and the position of the DME is different from the position of the VOR, some restrictions have to be taken into account (see Coding Rules below).

In case a DME is collocated with a VOR, unless otherwise specified, the published elevation (if any) refers to the DME. Thus, the elevation should be specified for the DME only.

For more details see topic Navaid Position & Elevation.

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IdentifierData Encoding RuleJustificationData Verification Rule (UID)Remarks
DME-101The DME.designator attribute is mandatory.Minimum AIP data setTBD
DME-102The DME.name attribute is mandatory.Minimum AIP data setTBD
DME-103The DME.channel attribute is mandatory.Minimum AIP data setTBD
DME-104For DME ElevatedPoint.elevation is mandatory.Minimum AIP data setTBD
DME-105For DME ElevatedPoint.accuracy should be provided.PANS-AIMTBD
DME-106For DME ElevatedPoint.verticalDatum should be provided.PANS-AIMTBD
DME-107No more than one DME may be co-located with same VOR.EAD/ Data consistencyTBD
Info
titleOpen Question
Shall there be the same rule for DME and NDB?
DME-108A DME and a TACAN cannot be collocated to the same VOR.EAD/ Data consistencyTBD
DME-109The DME.designator shall not be duplicated within 600 NM of the location of the DME.EAD / ICAO Annex 11TBD
DME-110If DME.channel is not specified, then DME.ghostFrequency must be specified.EADTBD
DME-111DME.ghostFrequency cannot be specified if the DME is collocated with a VOR or is part of an ILS or MLS system.EAD / ICAO Annex 11TBD
DME-112  DME.ghostFrequency must be consistent with the DME.channel value, according to Table A, ICAO Annex 10, Vol. 1.EAD / ICAO Annex 11TBD
DME-113The value of the DME.channel must be paired with the VOR.frequency of the related VOR, as described by Table A, ICAO Annex 10, Vol.1.EAD / ICAO Annex 10TBD
DME-114

The geographical distance between the DME.location and the VOR.location which are used to compose the same Navaid must be:

a) less than 30 metres if the VOR is located at an aerodrome/heliport (connected through Navaid.servedAiport) and has VOR.type equal-to 'DVOR';;

b) less than 80 metres if the VOR is located at an aerodrome/heliport (connected through Navaid.servedAiport) and has VOR.type equal-to 'DVOR';

c) less than 600 metres if the VOR is not located at an aerodrome/heliport (not through Navaid.servedAiport).

EADTBD

Coding Examples

TBD