Introduction
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This page details how to represent the information definition outlined in Complex and simple types using fields from ISO 19115 and DCAT. For example, the queryDatasets operation may return DCAT structured data. |
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Purpose
The profiles are created:
- in order to improve the current information definition. It may be, for example, possible to change the terms and definitions to be more in line with accepted international standards.
- once this has happened, the updated terms and definitions can be used to write requirements on data set catalogues.
- in order to allow implementers using different vocabularies to map to the appropriate term.
Mappings
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A general mapping from ISO 19115 to DCAT is available at https://semiceu.github.io/GeoDCAT-AP/releases/#rdf-syntax-bindings-for-inspire-and-iso19115-metadata-elements. The mappings below make use of this where possible. |
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The mappings use ISO 19115:2003. There are more recent versions of the standard available e.g. 19115:2014. This doesn't affect datasets too much. Mapping to the same fields. |
Each table includes:
- the current information definition
- the ISO 19115:2003 field
- the DCAT3 equivalent
- the DCAT2 equivalent
- general notes. This column also contains ideas for change requests.
Dataset
Type name | Property name | Definition | Type | ISO 19115:2003 | DCAT3 equivalentDCAT2 equivalent | General notes | |||||||||||||||||
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Dataset | Metadata about a dataset. | MD_Metadata describing resource of type DS_DataSet | dcat:Dataset |
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id | Identification of the dataset (eg a URI) | IdentifierType | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.identifier | @id
| dct:identifier https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_identifier
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title | Title of the dataset | string | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.title | dct:title https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_title
| dct:title https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_title
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shortDescription | Free text providing a short description of the dataset | string | MD_DataIdentification.abstract | dct:description https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_description
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type | Indication the main content of the dataset. | CodeDatasetType | MD_DataIdentification.descriptiveKeywords.MD_Keywords.keyword | dct:type https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_type
| dct:type https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_type
| Can this be bundled into an overall classification scheme? Note: with list coming from ICAO Annex 15Can this be bundled into an overall classification scheme?
Note: The different forms of ICAO data sets are listed in ICAO Annex 15 5.3.1.1: a) AIP data set; | |||||||||||||||||
subject | Scope of the dataset expressed as a list of subjects . | CodeDataSubjectType | MD_DataIdentification.descriptiveKeywords.MD_Keywords.keyword | dcat:theme https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_theme
| updateType | Indication on how far the dataset has full content or represents an update. | CodeUpdateType | MD_DataIdentification.descriptiveKeywords.MD_Keywords.keyword |
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Update is the wrong word. Datasets are not updated. Think of a better word to reflect the temporality model
"Release Type" makes more sense. A request has been raised to the DCAT3 WG https://github.com/w3c/dxwg/issues/1289 | isAiracUpdate | Indication that the dataset has been updated according to the AIRAC System. | boolean | MD_DataIdentification.extent.EX_Extent.descriptionThe list of possible terms should be registered/published in order to allow URLs to be used. Recommendation is to use a controlled vocabulary. Consider using AIRM identifiers for resources e.g. dcat:theme": "urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:ContextualModel:ATMBusinessTerms:Aerodrome" | |||||||||
updateType | Indication on how far the dataset has full content or represents an update. | CodeUpdateType | MD_DataIdentification.descriptiveKeywords.MD_Keywords.keyword |
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Update is the wrong word. Datasets are not updated. Think of a better word to reflect the temporality model
"Release Type" makes more sense. A request has been raised to the DCAT3 WG https://github.com/w3c/dxwg/issues/1289 | ||||||||||||||||||
isAiracUpdate | Indication that the dataset has been updated according to the AIRAC System. | boolean | MD_DataIdentification.extent.EX_Extent.description Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-004 - Indication that this is an AIRAC update | dct:accrualMethod
| The definition of this term makes it clear that it is a statement of the process used to update the data. That is why prov is used. Consider using AIRM identifiers for resources e.g. prov:wasGeneratedBy": "urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:ContextualModel:ATMBusinessTerms:AIRAC" | ||||||||||||||||||
limitationsOnUse | Free text clarifying limitations with regard to the use of the dataset. | string | MD_DataIdentification.resourceConstraints.MD_Constraints.useLimitations Can also use e.g. MD_LegalConstraints, MD_SecurityConstraints Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META- | 004 - Indication that this is an AIRAC updateodrl:hasPolicy
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| Need to check what is meant here – policy is the most generic approach | |||||||||||||||||
encoding | Standard encoding of the data | CodeDataEncodingType | DQ_DataQuality.report.DQ_Eelement.result.DQ_ConformanceResult.specification | dct:conformsTo | 2dataset | was_generated_by | The definition of this term makes it clear that it is a statement of the process used to update the data. That is why prov is used. Consider using AIRM identifiers for resources e.g. prov:wasGeneratedBy": "urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:ContextualModel:ATMBusinessTerms:AIRAC" | limitationsOnUse | Free text clarifying limitations with regard to the use of the dataset. | string | ISO mapping is long-winded. Is it correct to treat it this way?
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effectiveDate | Start of the validity period for the dataset | date | MD_DataIdentification.extent.EX_Extent.temporalElement.EX_TemporalExtent.extent Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-005 - Limitations on use. | odrl:hasPolicy
| odrl:hasPolicydct:temporal.dct:startDate | 2resource_access_rights | Need to check what is meant here – policy is the most generic approach | encoding | Standard encoding of the data | CodeDataEncodingType | DQ_DataQuality.report.DQ_Eelement.result.DQ_ConformanceResult.specification | dct:conformsTodataset_temporal
| Consider renaming to startValidity to be consistent.
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endValidity | End of the validity period for the dataset. When absent, no end is specified. | date | MD_DataIdentification.extent.EX_Extent.temporalElement.EX_TemporalExtent.extent Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-003 - Validity of the data set | https://dct:temporal.dct:endDate https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resourcedataset_conforms_to | |||||||||||||||||||
publicationDate | Date at which the dataset became available. | date | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.date Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-002 - Date and time when provided. | dct:issued | 2conforms_to | ISO mapping is long-winded. Is it correct to treat it this way?
| effectiveDate | Start of the validity period for the dataset | date |||||||||||||||
datasetSeriesId | id of the corresponding dataseries | IdentifierType | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.series | dct:isPartOf https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_qualified_relation
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geographicalScope | The locations defining the scope of the dataset | Location | MD_DataIdentification.extent.EX_Extent.temporalElementgeographicalElement.EX_TemporalExtent.extentGeographicalExtent Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-003 007 - Validity Geographical extent of the data set | dct:temporal.dct:startDatespatial https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:dataset_temporalspatial
| dct:temporal https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:dataset_temporal Uses an instance of dct:PeriodOfTime with attributes:
| Consider renaming to startValidity to be consistent.
| endValidity | End of the validity period for the dataset. When absent, no end is specified. | date | MD_DataIdentification.extent.EX_Extent.temporalElement.EX_TemporalExtent.extent Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-003 - Validity of the data set | dct:temporal.dct:endDate
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location – look into vcard Location should be based on AIRM/AIXM model | |||||||||||
datasetFile | The dataset file that the metadata concerns | File | MD_Distribution | dcat:distribution https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:dataset_distribution
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DatasetSeries
Type name | Property name | Definition | Type | ISO 19115:2003 | DCAT3 equivalent | General notes | ||||||||||
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DatasetSeries | Metadata about a dataset series. | dcat:DatasetSeries https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:dataset_temporal | dct:temporal https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:dataset_temporal Uses an instance of dct:PeriodOfTime with attributes:
| publicationDate | Date at which the dataset became available. | date (exact details under discussion) |
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id | Identification of the dataset series (eg a URI) | IdentifierType | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.identifier | @id
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title | Title of the dataset series | string | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.datetitleNote: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-002 - Date and time when provided. | dct:title
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dct: | issueddct:issued https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_release_date
| datasetSeriesId | id of the corresponding dataseries | IdentifierType description
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type | Enumeration indicating the main content of the dataset | CodeDatasetType | MD_DataIdentification.citationdescriptiveKeywords.CIMD_Citation.series | dct:isPartOf https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_qualified_relation
| dct:isPartOf https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_qualified_relation
| geographicalScope | The locations defining the scope of the dataset | Location | MD_DataIdentification.extent.EX_Extent.geographicalElement.EX_GeographicalExtent Note: this is the same approach as used in DS-META-007 - Geographical extent of the data set | Keywords.keyword | ||||||
dataSubject | Data subject as defined in ICAO PANS-AIM | CodeDataSubjectType | MD_DataIdentification.descriptiveKeywords.MD_Keywords.keyword | dcat:theme
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limitationsOnUse | Free text clarifying limitations with regard to the use of the datasets | string | MD_DataIdentification.resourceConstraints.MD_Constraints.useLimitations Can also use e.g. MD_LegalConstraints, MD_SecurityConstraints |
| dct:spatial https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:dataset_spatial Uses an instance of dct:Location with Dublin Core, vCard, and AIXM attributes:
(Note: vCard is one of the recommended DCAT vocabularies.) |
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rename property name to "geographicalExtent". |
location – look into vcard
Location should be based on AIRM/AIXM model
Standard encoding of the data
The locations defining the scope of the dataset series
dct:spatial
- The spatial location of the Dataset Series (using vocabulary model)
id of the corresponding data product specification
dct:isReferencedBy
- Links (to and from) the Data Product Specification that describes this series
dct:dataset
- Links (to and from) the individual Datasets that make up this series
DataProductSpecification
Type name | Property name | Definition | Type | ISO 19115:2003 | DCAT3 equivalent | General notes | |
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DataProductSpecification | Metadata about a Data Product Specification. | dcat:Resource | |||||
id | Identification of the data product specification | IdentifierType | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.identifier | @id
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title | Title of the data product specification | string | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.title | dct:title https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:dataset_resource_title
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dpsFile | The file that the metadata concerns | File | dcat:distribution
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MD_DataIdentification.descriptiveKeywords.MD_Keywords.keyword | dct:type | 2#Class | Distribution |
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dct:references https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_relation https://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#references
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Data File
Type name | Property name | Definition | Type | ISO 19115:2003 | DCAT3 equivalentDCAT2 equivalent | General notes | |||||||||||||
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DatasetSeriesFile | Metadata about a dataset seriesfile. | dcat:DatasetSeriesDistribution https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#dataset-series (exact details under discussion) | |||||||||||||||||
id | Identification of the dataset file The identification is unique within a service instance | IdentifierType | dcat:accessURL | 2#Class:Catalog |
| id | Identification of the dataset series (eg a URI) | IdentifierType | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.identifier | @id
| dct:identifier#Property:distribution_access_url
| This is not the ID of the file, but the landing page, feed, SPARQL endpoint (etc) | |||||||
name | Name of the file | FileNameType | dct:title https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:distribution_title | ||||||||||||||||
format | Format of the file | CodeFileFormatType | dct:format | 2resource | identifier | title | Title of the dataset series | string | MD_DataIdentification.citation.CI_Citation.title | dct:title
| dct:title
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size | Size of the file in Bytes. | Number | dcat:byteSize | 2resource_title |
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Examples (using DCAT)
Describing the Dataset Series
Enumeration indicating the main content of the dataset
dct:type
Data subject as defined in ICAO PANS-AIM
dcat:theme
- The subject theme of the Dataset Series (using identified vocabulary terms)
dcat:theme (assoc)
Free text clarifying limitations with regard to the use of the datasets
MD_DataIdentification.resourceConstraints.MD_Constraints.useLimitations
Can also use e.g. MD_LegalConstraints, MD_SecurityConstraints
- The policy (usage rules) of the Dataset Series (using vocabulary model)
odrl:hasPolicy
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_access_rights
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_license
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_rights
Standard encoding of the data
dct:conformsTo
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_conforms_to
The locations defining the scope of the dataset series
dct:spatial
- The spatial location of the Dataset Series (using vocabulary model)
dct:spatial
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:dataset_spatial
- Links to the related Data Product Specification Document
id of the corresponding data product specification
dct:isReferencedBy
- Links (to and from) the Data Product Specification that describes this series
dct:isReferencedBy
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_qualified_relation
Note: Need to decide on the type of relationship
dct:dataset
- Links (to and from) the individual Datasets that make up this series
dcat:dataset
- Links to an instance of a dataset in this series
DataProductSpecification
DataProductSpecification
dcat:Resource
Identification of the data product specification
The identification is unique within a service instance
@id
- The Identifier of the DPS
dct:identifier
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Property:resource_identifier
Title of the data product specification
dct:title
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_title
- The Title of the DPS
dct:title
dcat:distribution
- Links to the availability of the DPS (as a file)
dcat:distribution
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-2/#Class:Distribution
Uses an instance of a dcat:Distribution with attribute:
- dcat:downloadURL
Example values:
dct:type
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_type
- The type of document (using identified vocabulary terms)
dct:type
- dct:type used to indicate it is a DPS document type
dct:references
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:resource_relation
https://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/#references
- Links (to and from) the Dataset Series that the DPS describes
dct:references
- Used to link to the DatasetSeries
Data File
File
dcat:Distribution
Identification of the dataset file
The identification is unique within a service instance
dcat:accessURL
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:distribution_access_url
- The URL of the document/dataset
Name of the file
dct:title
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:distribution_title
Format of the file
dct:format
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:distribution_format
- The media type of document/dataset (using identified vocabulary terms)
Size of the file in Bytes.
dcat:byteSize
https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/#Property:distribution_size
- The size (in bytes) of the document/dataset
Examples (using DCAT)
Describing the Dataset Series
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{
"@id": "http://donlon.aero/dataset/aerodrome.json",
"@type": "dcat:Catalog",
"dct:identifier": "aerodrome-series-2020",
"dct:title": "Donlon Aerodrome Dataset Series 2020",
"dct:type": "Aerodrome Dataset",
"dcat:theme": "http://icao.int/pans/aim/subject/aerodrome",
"dct:conformsTo": "AIXM 5.1.1",
"dct:dataset": ["http://donlon.aero/dataset/aerodrome/2020/Jan.json",
"http://donlon.aero/dataset/aerodrome/2020/Mar.json",
"http://donlon.aero/dataset/aerodrome/2020/May.json"],
"dct:isReferencedBy": "http://donlon.aero/dps/aerodrome.json",
"dct:spatial": "http://donlon.aero/location/donlon.json"
} |
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{
"@id": "http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/",
"@type": "dcat:DatasetSeries",
"dct:title": "Donlon Aerodrome Dataset Series",
"dct:description": "Aerodrome datasets for Donlon ...",
"dcat:theme": "http://vocab.icao.aero/feature/aerodrome",
"dct:spatial": {
"@type": "http://vocab.icao.aero/feature/aerodrome",
"aixm:name": "Donlon International Airport",
"aixm:designator": "DONDON",
" aixm:designatorIATA": "ZZZZ" },
"dct:dataset": ["http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/2021/Jan",
"http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/2021/Feb",
"http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/2021/Mar"],
"dct:isPartOf": "http://donlon.aero/data-catalogue",
"dct:isReferencedBy": "http://donlon.aero/product/aerodrome"
}
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Describing the Location
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{
"@id": "http://donlon.aero/location/donlon.json",
"@type": "Airport",
"dct:spatial": [
{
"aixm:name": "Donlon International Airport",
"aixm:designator": "DONDON",
"aixm:designatorIATA": "ZZZZ"
}]
} |
Describing the Dataset
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{ "@id": "http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/", "@type": "dctdcat:PeriodOfTimeDatasetSeries", "dct:startDatetitle": "2020-05-01", "dct:endDate": "2020-06-30" }], Donlon Aerodrome Dataset Series", "dct:issueddescription": "2020-04-01Aerodrome datasets for Donlon ...", "dctdcat:spatialtheme": "http://donlonvocab.icao.aero/locationfeature/donlon.jsonaerodrome", "dct:isPartOf:spatial": { "@type": "http://donlonvocab.icao.aero/datasetfeature/aerodrome.json", "dcataixm:distributionname": [ { "@type "Donlon International Airport", "aixm:designator": "dcat:DistributionDONDON", "dcat aixm:downloadURLdesignatorIATA": "http://donlon.aero/dataset/aerodrome/2020/May/data.xml" }] } | ||
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{ZZZZ" }, "@iddct:dataset": ["http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/2021/Jan", "@type": "dcat:Dataset", "dct:title": "Donlon Aerodrome Dataset - January 2021", "dct:type": "http://vocab.icaodonlon.aero/info/baseline", "dcat:theme": "http://vocab.icao.aero/feature/aerodrome", "dct:accrualMethod":series/aerodrome/2021/Feb", "http://vocab.icaodonlon.aero/series/infoaerodrome/2021/airacMar"], "dct:conformsToisPartOf": "http://vocabdonlon.icao.aero/info/aixm/511", "odrl:hasPolicy": { data-catalogue", "@typedct:isReferencedBy": "odrl:Prohibition", "odrl:actionhttp://donlon.aero/product/aerodrome" } |
Describing the Dataset
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{ "@id": "http://vocab.icaodonlon.aero/series/aerodrome/policy2021/operational-useJan", } "@type": "dcat:Dataset", "dct:issuedtitle": "2020-12-31Donlon Aerodrome Dataset - January 2021", "dct:temporaltype": {"http://vocab.icao.aero/info/baseline", "@type"dcat:theme": "dct:PeriodOfTimehttp://vocab.icao.aero/feature/aerodrome", "dct:startDateaccrualMethod": "2021-01-01http://vocab.icao.aero/info/airac", "dct:endDateconformsTo": "2021-01-30" }http://vocab.icao.aero/info/aixm/511", "dcatodrl:distributionhasPolicy": { "@type": "dcatodrl:DistributionProhibition", "dcat:downloadURL": "http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/2021/Jan/data.xml", "dcatodrl:mediaTypeaction": "httpshttp://wwwvocab.ianaicao.orgaero/assignmentspolicy/media-types/application/gml+xml",operational-use" }, "dct:sizeissued": "34254" }2020-12-31", "dcatdct:servicetemporal": { "@type": "dcatdct:DataServicePeriodOfTime", "dcatdct:endpointURLstartDate": "2021-01-01", "http://donlon.aero/api/aerodrome/", dct:endDate": "2021-01-30" }, "dcat:distribution": { "dcat:compressFormat@type": "https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/gzip" },dcat:Distribution", "dctdcat:isPartOfdownloadURL": "http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/2021/Jan/data.xml", } |
Describing the Data Product Specification
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{ "@iddcat:mediaType": "httphttps://donlon.aero/dps/aerodrome.jsonwww.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/gml+xml", "@type": "dcat:Resource", "dct:identifiersize": "dps-aerodrome-series-2020", "dct:title34254" }, "dcat:service": "Data{ Product Specification: Donlon Aerodrome Dataset Series 2020", @type"dct:type "dcat: "DPSDataService", "dcadcat:referencesendpointURL": "http://donlon.aero/datasetapi/aerodrome.json/", "dcat:distribution": [ { "@typedcat:compressFormat": "dcat:Distribution", "dcat:downloadURLhttps://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/gzip" }, "dct:isPartOf": "http://donlon.aero/dpsseries/aerodrome-2020-May.pdf/" }] } |
Describing the Data Product Specification
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{ "@id": "http://donlon.aero/product/aerodrome", "@type": "dcat:Resource", "dct:title": "Data Product Specification: Donlon Aerodrome Dataset Series ", "dct:type": "http://vocab.icao.aero/info/data-product-spec", "dct:references": "http://donlon.aero/series/aerodrome/", "dcat:distribution": { "@type": "dcat:Distribution", "dcat:downloadURL": "http://donlon.aero/dps/aerodrome-dps.pdf", "dcat:mediaType": "https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/pdf" } } |