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Info
This is an example of service description for a fictitious service, with the intention to illustrate the EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Service Description.
Info
titleGuidance

General requirements to remember:

SWIM-SERV-010Service description coverage

A service description shall describe a single service.


SWIM-SERV-020Service description languageThe textual descriptions in a service description shall be written in English using the spelling listed as the primary British spelling when conflicting spellings exist.


Table of Contents
maxLevel2
typeflat

Service description identification

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-030

title

Donlon TOBT Setting Service Description

edition

0.93

reference date

23/10/2018

Service identification

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-040

service name

TargetOffBlockTimeSetting Service

version

1.0.0

Service abstract

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-050
Service AbstractThe TargetOffBlockTimeSetting service supports the Airport CDM concept and its implementation by allowing A-CDM Partners, typically aircraft operators and ground handlers, with the capability to set the Target Off-Block Time (TOBT) that indicates the target time for the aircraft to be ready for Off-Block. It is part of a set of services supporting the Airport CDM concept and its implementation by providing the A-CDM partners with Common Situation Awareness about flights at a CDM airport.

Service provider

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-060

Service Provider

nameDonlon Airport Operator
abbreviated nameDAO
descriptionThe operator in charge of Donlon Airprort.


Provider point of contact

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-070

Service Provider

provider point of contact

name

Customer Relations

contact informationURL: http://www.donlon-airport.com/swim/service-request
roleTo request access to the service.

Support availability

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-080

Service Provider

support availability

name

Service Desk [24/7]

contact information

phone number: +693 555 01

email: service-desk@donlon-airport.com

roleto report incidents on services in operation

Geographical extent of information

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-090


<tbd>

Service categories

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-100

Service Categories





categoryvaluescheme

information exchange area

flight information exchange

https://reference.swim.aero/information-services/service-categories.html

availability status

operational


business activity

airport operations management


intended service consumer

airspace user
airside ground handler


geographical extent

EADD (Donlon/Intl.)



Service lifecycle information

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-110


<tbd>

Service standard reference

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-120

Service standard reference

referenceThis service conforms to the TargetOffBlockTimeSetting service as defined by SESAR in the ISRM 2.0, published within the 5th element of the Initial system-wide information management (SWIM) technology solution pack (http://www.sesarju.eu/node/2255,  05_ISRM_Solution_46_SWIM_Technological_Solution.zip, file 0542DEL_08.03.10_D65_European_ATM_Service_Description_for_TargetOffBlockTimeSetting_Service.pdf

implemented options

deviations/additionsthe original payload has been adapted in order to better fulfil the role of example.



Operational environment

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-130

Operational environment

Operational needs

The context is the Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) concept as defined in Airport CDM Implementation Manual v4.

In A-CDM it is important to allow A-CDM Partners to set the value of some milestones when necessary.

The classical example is to allow the Aircraft Operator or the Ground Handler to set the Target Off-Block Time (TOBT) that indicates what is the target time for the aircraft to be ready for off-block.

Not any value can be accepted. There may be many business rules for validating the value. As for example: value cannot be in the past, value can no longer be changed, too many changes, etc.

Setting the TOBT value is possible at many stages during the A-CDM process, as early as Milestone 2 (EOBT-2hr) up to and including Milestone 11 (Boarding starts).

The Business Logic may involve validations such as:

  • not accepting values in the past
  • not accepting a new value too close the existing one (there is a minimum change involved)
  • Limiting the number of changes after TSAT has been issued.

Information Exchange Requirements

IER 1

To allow the Aircraft Operator or Ground Handler to set, update or delete the value of the Target Off-Block Time of a departing flight. This is done in accordance with the operations involving Target Off-Block Time that take place between A-CDM Milestones 2 and 11 (derived from: Airport CDM Implementation Manual v4)

IER 2

To allow the competent authority to set the value of the Target Off-Block Time for a given aircraft in specific circumstances. In other words, under adverse conditions or special circumstances this service allows the competent authorities to set the Target Off-Block Time value of the flight. (derived from: Airport CDM Implementation Manual v4)


Service functions

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-140
Service functions

function

real world effect


Allow the service consumer to set (i.e. define or update) the TOBT value for a specific flight.


The Target Off-Block Time (TOBT) value is defined. The A-CDM Implementation Manual defines the impact of the TOBT value at various stages of the A-CDM process.


Allow the service consumer to delete the TOBT value for a specific flight.

The Target Off-Block Time (TOBT) value is undefined. The A-CDM Implementation Manual defines the impact of the TOBT value at various stages of the A-CDM process.

Service access and use conditions

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-150

Access and Use Conditions



Legal constraints


TBD

Service Policies

Business policy

TBD

Operational policy

TBD

Technical policy

TBD

Service consumption constraints


TBD


Security constraints

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-160

Security constraints



Authentication

Consumer side authentication: TBD

Provider side authentication: Authentication is required

Authorisation


Confidentiality


Integrity


Additional technical information for the service consumer

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-170

Technical Constraint

No known technical constraint.

Quality of service

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-180

Quality of Service

performance

capacity

2000 service requests per hour

response time2s delay for 95% of messages
reliability

availability

99.95 % outside the planned outages
Schedule of planned outages: http://www.donlon-airport.com/swim/planned-outages

recoverability
security

confidentiality


integrity


Source of information

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-190

Source of information

sourceAirport Survey Ltd
modificationsdata processed to satisfy the requirements for an aerodrome mapping database

Service validation information

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-200

Service validation information

validation performedyes
method usedself-validation
summary of the validation steps performed
results achieved
how the service consumer may obtain the validation evidence

Application message exchange pattern

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-210

Application message exchange pattern

The service follows the Synchronous Request/Response Message Exchange Pattern.

Service

interfaces

Interfaces overview

The service is based on the single provided interface TOBTSettingReceiver

behaviour

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-220

Service behaviour

typical behaviour

Each operation of the interface can be called independently.

The following diagram

summarises

illustrates the interaction between the service

and its provided interface

consumer and the service:

Image Modified

Service monitoring

Info

Message exchange pattern

The service follows the Synchronous Request/Response Message Exchange Pattern.

TOBTSettingReceiver Interface
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-230

Service monitoring

There is no service monitoring mechanism available to service consumers.

Service interfaces

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-240
role
Service interfaces1nameTOBTSettingReceiver
description

The interface allows setting or deleting the TOBT of the specified flight using SynchronousRequestReply.

Image Added

provider/consumer sideProvider side interface
network addresshttp://www.swim.donlon-airport.com/swim-ops/gateway

message exchange pattern

SynchronousRequestReply

Additional network addresses:

pre-operational evaluation

http://www.swim.donlon-airport.com/swim-pre-ops/gateway

Service Interface Binding

SWIM TI Profile and interface bindings

SWIM TI Profile and interface bindings

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-250

XML requests and replies embedded into SOAP messages, themselves embedded into HTTP requests and responses. Operation names are associated to SOAP requests.

Yellow Profile

profile name

SWIM TI

Profile and interface bindings

profile name

TI Yellow Profile specification


profile version

Edition Number 1.0


selected service interface binding

WS SOAP


selected network interface binding

supported optional requirements

-

Service interface protocols and data format

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-260

Service interface protocols and data format

transport / messaging protocols

HTTP 1.1

SOAP1.1, SOAP1.2

Protocol implementation compliant with WSI Basic Profile 2.0


protocol configuration

HTTP Messages will indicate the payload content type using the content-type header

HTTP Messages that transport compressed payloads will use deflate/gzip/exi as expressed in the content-encoding header  (compression ratio is around 20%)

HTTP will use the chunked transfer encoding and indicate this in the transfer-encoding header.

HTTP will use the status header to indicate the status of the response using a code and corresponding meaning phrase. (see exception handling)

HTTP post method is supported


security

Server authentication based on  X.509 certificates

Client authenticates based on HTTP Basic

TLS1.2

Cypher Suites: AES_128_GCM_SHA256, AES_256_CCM


exception handling

The services make use of the standard HTTP 400 error [Bad Request] in any of the following cases:

  • The request is for an unsupported release
  • The request is not a well-formed XML
  • The request is a well-formed XML but it is not valid with respect to the XSD (i.e. it does not conform to the type and attribute names defined in the XSD and documented in the reference manuals). Examples of causes for invalid XML documents are:
    • Unexpected element or attribute
    • Element order violation
    • Incorrect primitive value
    • Unexpected enum value

Machine-readable service interface definition

Service description in WSDL 1.1 <<add reference>>

Message description by XML Schema  <<add reference>>

Service Operations

setTOBT

data formatx

Service operations

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-270
Service operations1

operation

setTOBT

The setTOBT Service Operation receives the Target Off-Block Time for a specific flight. The operation returns a confirmation of the validity of the provided Target Off-Block Time taking into account these business rules:

  • Not accepting values in the past
  • Not accepting a new value too close to the existing one (there is a minimum change involved)
  • Limiting the number of changes after TSAT has been issued


input

Example service description for Donlon

Message which provides the Target Off-Block Time value of a specific flight.



output

Example service description for Donlon

Message which responds the validity of a previously sent TOBTSettingRequest message.



error

deleteTOBT




2

operation

deleteTOBT

The deleteTOBT Service Operation receives a request for deleting the Target Off-Block Time for a specific flight. The operation returns a confirmation of the validity of such request taking into account this business rule:

  • Not accepting request affecting a flight with no Target Off-Block Time set yet.


inputExample service description for DonlonMessage which requests deleting the last TOBT value of the specified flight.


outputExample service description for DonlonMessage which responds the validity of a previously sent TOBTDeleteRequest message.


error



Service

behaviour

Each operation of the interface can be called independently.

The following diagram illustrates the interaction between the service consumer and the service:

Image Removed

Figure 1: Sequence diagram

Model view

The model is published as an XMI file that can be imported in Sparx Enterprise Architect.

<<add reference>>

 

Information Definition

Message Types

TOBTSettingRequest

Message

messages

Info
titleTrace
SWIM-SERV-280

Service messages


input

Example service description for Donlon

Message which provides the Target Off-Block Time value of a specific flight.

Image Removed 

Attributes:

tobt

Type

TargetOffBlockTime



output

Example service description for Donlon

Message which responds the validity of a previously sent TOBTSettingRequest message.



error





inputExample service description for DonlonMessage which requests deleting the last TOBT value of the specified flight.


outputExample service description for DonlonMessage which responds the validity of a previously sent TOBTDeleteRequest message.


error
x




x

Information Definition

Message Types

TOBTSettingRequest

Message which provides the Target Off-Block Time value of a specific flight.

Image Added 

Attributes:

tobt

Type

TargetOffBlockTime


Description

The Target Off-Block Time value to be set
TOBT is the time that an operator / handling agent estimates that an aircraft will be ready, all doors closed, boarding bridge removed, push back vehicle present, ready to start up / push back immediately upon reception of clearance from the TWR.


Note

Mandatory


AIRM Definition Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:ConceptualModel:Subjects:Flight:FlightEvent:TargetOffBlockTime


AIRM Semantic Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Flight:FlightEvent:OffBlockReady@time


AIRM Context Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Common:Codelists:CodePlanningStatusType@TARGET

flightID

Type

Example service description for Donlon


Description

The ICAO identifier of the specified flight


Note

Mandatory


TOBTSettingResponse

Message which responds the validity of a previously sent TOBTSettingRequest message.

Attributes:

responseStatus

Type

ResponseStatus


Description

Status of the response to the service request


Note

Mandatory

TOBTDeleteRequest

Message which requests deleting the last TOBT value of the specified flight.

Attributes:

flightID

Type

ICAOFlightIdentification


Description

The ICAO identifier of the specified flight


Note

Mandatory

TOBTDeleteResponse

Message which responds the validity of a previously sent TOBTDeleteRequest message.

Attributes:

responseStatus

Type

Example service description for Donlon


Description

Status of the response to the service request


Note

Mandatory


Complex Types

ICAOFlightIdentification

Flight identification structure based on usual ICAO fields present in the Flight Plan.


Attributes:

aircraftIdentification

Type

AircraftIdentification


Description

Name used by ATS units to identify and communicate with the aircraft.


Note

Mandatory


AIRM Semantic Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Flight:FlightIdentifier:AircraftIdentification

estimatedOffBlockTime

Type

EstimatedOffBlockTime


Description

Date and time at which the aircraft will off-block according to ICAO flight plan field.


Note

Mandatory


AIRM Definition Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:ConceptualModel:Subjects:Flight:FlightEvent:EstimatedOffBlockTime


AIRM Semantic Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Flight:FlightEvent:OffBlock@time


AIRM Context Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Common:Codelists:CodePlanningStatusType@ESTIMATED

icaoDepartureAerodrome

Type

ICAODepartureAerodrome


Description

ICAO code of the scheduled departure aerodrome.


Note

Mandatory


AIRM Semantic Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:BaseInfrastructure:AerodromeInfrastructure:Aerodrome@locationIndicatorICAO


AIRM Context Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Flight:Flight@departureAerodrome

icaoArrivalAerodrome

Type

ICAOArrivalAerodrome


Description

ICAO code of scheduled destination aerodrome.


Note

Mandatory


AIRM Semantic Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:BaseInfrastructure:AerodromeInfrastructure:Aerodrome@locationIndicatorICAO


AIRM Context Trace

urn:aero:airm:1.0.0:LogicalModel:Subjects:Flight:Flight@destinationAerodrome

ResponseStatus

General structure of responses of an A-CDM service.

Attributes:

reasonForRejection

Type

ReasonForRejection


Description

Code or textual description on the reason for rejection


Note

Mandatory when status = REJECTED


AIRM Semantic Trace

AIRM_out_of_scope

status

Type

Status


Description

Specifies whether the related request has been accepted or not.

Values:

  • ACCEPTED
  • REJECTED


Note

Mandatory


AIRM Semantic Trace

AIRM_out_of_scope


Simple Types

TargetOffBlockTime <<DateTime>>

The time that an operator / handling agent estimates that an aircraft will be ready, all doors closed, boarding bridge removed, push back vehicle present, ready to start up / push back immediately upon reception of clearance from the TWR.

AircraftIdentification <<string>>

Name used by ATS units to identify and communicate with the aircraft.

String of 1 to 7 alphanumeric characters.

EstimatedOffBlockTime <<DateTime>>

Date and time at which the aircraft will off-block according to ICAO flight plan field.

ICAODepartureAerodrome <<ICAOAerodromeLocationIndicator>>

ICAO code of the scheduled departure aerodrome.

ICAOArrivalAerodrome <<ICAOAerodromeLocationIndicator>>

ICAO code of scheduled destination aerodrome.

ICAOAerodromeLocationIndicator <<string>>

ICAO code of scheduled destination aerodrome.

String of 4 alphabetic uppercase character.s

ReasonForRejection <<string>>

Code or textual description on the reason for rejection

Status <<enumeration>>

Specifies whether a request has been accepted or not.

Values:

  • ACCEPTED
  • REJECTED

Other service elements

Service validation

The service has not been validated yet.

Service monitoring

There is no service monitoring mechanism available to service consumers.been accepted or not.

Values:

  • ACCEPTED
  • REJECTED

Model view

The model is published as an XMI file that can be imported in Sparx Enterprise Architect.

<<add reference>>

 

Machine-readable service interface definition

Service description in WSDL 1.1 <<add reference>>

Message description by XML Schema  <<add reference>>

Examples of code

No code example available.

Abbreviations & Acronyms

abbreviation

term

AACO

ACRIS Airport CDM Operational project

A-CDM

Airport Collaborative Decision Making

ACI

Airport Council International

ACRIS

Airport Community Recommended Information Services

AIRM

ATM Information Reference Model

ATM

Air Traffic Management

CDM

Collaborative Decision Making

FT10

SESAR A-CDM Service Activity

IATA

International Air Transport Association

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organisation

IER

Information Exchange Requirement

IFPL

Individual Flight Plan message

IFPS

Integrated Initial Flight Plan Processing System

ISRM

Information Service Reference Model

SESAR

Single European Sky ATM Research Programme

SOA

Service Oriented Architecture

SWIM

System Wide Information Management

TOBT

Target Off-Block Time

TSAT

Target Start Up Approval Time

UML

Unified Modeling Language

WSDL

Web Services Definition Language

XSD

XML Schema Definition