service definitions for meteorological information services

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service - Service Definition


Service Definition Identification

service definition identification

title

Service definition for the IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service

edition

00.00.04

reference date

2024-06-17

Service Identification

service identification

service name

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service

Service Abstract

service abstract

The IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service provides the service consumer with TAFs for one or more aerodromes of a State as it becomes available.

The service consumer can subscribe to the service, specifying the aerodrome of interest, and receive information as it becomes available.

It is also possible to send a direct request, using a request-reply mechanism, to the service to get the relevant meteorological information.

The meteorological information is issued by the designated Aerodrome Meteorological Office. The meteorological information is only intended to be used by service consumers within the aviation domain.

Service Definition Provider

service definition provider

nameEUROCONTROL
descriptionEUROCONTROL is an intergovernmental organisation with 41 Member and 2 Comprehensive Agreement States.
point of contactswim@eurocontrol.int

Geographical Extent of Information

geographical extent of information

The service shall make TAFs available for one or more aerodrome(s) within a State.

Note: it is expected that a single service will be implemented per State, covering all of the aerodromes within the State.

Service Categories

Service Standard Reference

Explanatory note

This field is left empty.

service standard reference

reference


implemented options
deviations/additions

Operational Environment

operational environmentoperational needs
A list of operational needs that this service contributes to satisfying is available in Appendix B.
This service satisfies these by offering meteorological information as regulated by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/373 of 1 March 2017 and ICAO Annex 3.

The scope of the meteorological information satisfies the EU Implementing Regulation 2021/116 - Common Project One.

capabilities

The service provides high quality, up-to-date, trusted, regulated meteorological information in digital form for use by service consumers within the aviation domain.

information exchange requirements

The service takes into account the following information exchange requirements:

  • IER 1: The information currently included in the TAF as defined in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/373, ICAO Annex 3 Amdt 82 and PANS-MET.

Service Functions

service functions


functionnameRequest the latest TAF
descriptionThe service consumer shall be able to request the latest TAF for an aerodrome or group of aerodromes.
real-world effectThe meteorological information is received and can be used by the service consumer.
functionnameSubscribe to TAFs
descriptionThe service consumer shall be able to subscribe/unsubscribe in order to receive TAFs based on ICAO location indicator codes for aerodromes.
real-world effectThe service consumer is subscribed to the service and will receive TAFs as per the subscription or unsubscribes from the service.
functionnameDistribute TAFs
description

The service shall distribute the TAFs when they are available.

real-world effectThe service consumer receives the TAFs.

Service Access and Use Conditions

service access and use conditions

legal constraints



service policies

business policy


operational policy

There shall be a service policy to ensure that only service consumers within the aviation domain can use the service.

The service policy shall include a requirement that service consumers cannot pass the information obtained from the service to non-aviation users without prior authorisation from the service provider.

technical policy


service consumption constraints



Security Constraints

security constraints

authentication

The service shall ensure consumer authentication in accordance with EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile requirement SWIM-TIYP-0042.

The service shall ensure provider authentication in accordance with EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile requirement SWIM-TIYP-0042.

authorisation

The service shall ensure that satisfactory authorisation is put in place according to EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile requirement SWIM-TIYP-0070.

confidentiality

The service shall ensure point-to-point confidentiality in accordance with EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile through the use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2 or above.

integrity

The service shall ensure point-to-point integrity in accordance with EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile through the use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2 or above.

Quality of Service

quality of service

performance

capacity

The service shall achieve a quality that is sufficient to ensure the service is fit for purpose.
response timeThe service shall achieve a quality that is sufficient to ensure the service is fit for purpose.
reliability

availability

The service shall achieve a quality that is sufficient to ensure the service is fit for purpose.

recoverabilityThe service shall achieve a quality that is sufficient to ensure the service is fit for purpose.
security

confidentiality

The service shall ensure confidentiality by using SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile bindings.

integrityThe service shall ensure integrity by using SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile bindings.

Quality of Data

quality of data

The meteorological information offered by the service shall be verified by the service provider.

The meteorological information offered by the service shall be encoded according to the rules of the IWXXM standard.

Source of Information

source of information

source

The service provider shall ensure that the meteorological data offered by the services is received from the appropriate authorised originating sources. This includes:

Service Validation Information

Explanatory note

This field is left empty.

service validation information

description

Application Message Exchange Pattern

application message exchange pattern

Service Behaviour

service behaviour

typical behaviour
The service behaviour shall be in accordance with the patterns detailed in the Message Exchange Patterns: Identification Guidelines.
The typical service behaviour, is:
  • The service consumer subscribes to the service
  • The service sends the latest TAFs to subscribers when they are available and match their subscription.
The interfaces have different behaviour. A combination of an AMQP 1.0 implementation and an OGC implementation shall be used for the basic behaviour.

The typical behaviour for PUBLISH_SUBSCRIBE means that:

  • The subscription is handled by either:
    • a request-reply implementation (see IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Subscription Interface) or
    • an email request to the service provider.
  •  The distribution of the messages is handled by an AMQP 1.0 implementation (see IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Distribution Interface).
The typical behaviour for REQUEST_REPLY (as used in IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Request Interface) is as follows:
Synchronous Request/Reply
  • The request message is sent from the service consumer to the service
  • The service consumer remains blocked while awaiting the reply
  • The service remains blocked while processing the reply
  • The TAF, the reply message, is sent from the service to the service consumer.

Service Monitoring

service monitoring

A service monitoring mechanism should be made available to service consumers.

Service Interfaces

service interfaces

interfacenameIWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Request Interface
description

Allows the service consumer to request the latest available TAFs.

Note: This interface is used to group the operations offered by the chosen OGC standard.

provider/consumer sideProvider side
interfacenameIWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Subscription Interface
description

Allows the service consumer to select and subscribe to TAFs for aerodromes of interest. It allows the service consumer to manage the subscriptions e.g. to unsubscribe.

Note: This is an optional interface. Many service providers will prefer to receive subscription requests by email.

provider/consumer sideProvider side
interfacenameIWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Distribution Interface
descriptionAllows the service provider to distribute the latest available TAFs meeting the need of the service consumer that has subscribed for updates.
provider/consumer sideConsumer side


SWIM TI Profile and Interface Bindings

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Request Interface

SWIM TI profile and interface bindings




profile name

EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile

profile version

1.1

selected service interface bindingWS_LIGHT
selected network interface bindingThe service shall use the network bindings of the SWIM TIYP.
descriptionThe interface shall use at least one of the following OGC standards:
  • for services that exchange the meteorological information as resources:
    • OGC API – Environmental Data Retrieval Standard;
  • for services that exchange the meteorological information as features:
    • OGC Web Feature Service 2.0 Interface Standard;
    • OGC API – Features.

Note: it is a best practice for new services that exchange meteorological information to implement the OGC API – Environmental Data Retrieval Standard.

Existing services based on the OGC Web Feature Service 2.0 Interface Standard should indicate an end-of-life date.

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Subscription Interface

SWIM TI profile and interface bindings




profile name

EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile

profile version

1.1

selected service interface binding

WS_LIGHT

selected network interface bindingThe service shall use the network bindings of the SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile.
description

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Distribution Interface

SWIM TI profile and interface bindings




profile name

EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile

profile version

1.1

selected service interface bindingSWIM_TI_YP_1_1_AMQP_MESSAGING
selected network interface bindingThe service shall use the network bindings of the SWIM TIYP.
description

AMQP 1.0 shall be used to distribute messages as explained in the Publish/Subscribe Push MEP: Implementation Guidance.


Service Interface Protocols and Data Format

service interface protocols and data format




transport / messaging protocols

The service shall use TLS1.2 or later in accordance with EUROCONTROL Specification for SWIM Technical Infrastructure (TI) Yellow Profile.
data format

This is captured at Service Message level (see below).

WS_LIGHT does not mandate a data format. The header expresses what is used.

Service Operations

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Request Interface

Explanatory note

The OGC Web Feature Service Interface Standard and OGC API – Environmental Data Retrieval Standard are used to implement the service operations.

It is not the intention to repeat the standardised operations here. However, the table below illustrates how the WFS GetFeature operation would look in the context of this service.

Service operations





operation


operation name

GetFeature

description

The GetFeature operation returns a selection of features from a data store.  It responds to a GetFeature Request message with a Meteorological Aerodrome Forecast Message that satisfies the query expressions specified in the request. 

messages

Request, TAF

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Subscription Interface

Service operations






reference


url

Meteorological SWIM Services Subscription Interface Standard

description

The standard operations for subscription and subscription management.

The following operations shall be implement at a minimum:

  • subscribe
  • unsubscribe

IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Distribution Interface


Service operations





operation


operation name

publish

description

This operation allows the service provider to publish Meteorological Aerodrome Forecast Message to service consumers based on their subscriptions.

messages

TAF

Service Messages

Explanatory note

The OGC Web Feature Service Interface Standard and OGC API – Environmental Data Retrieval Standard detail the basic messages such as request and response messages.

It is not the intention to repeat the standardised messages here. The table below provides extra details for the TAF message.

service messages

message

name

TAF

description

The message that is an output of the service, containing the TAF information.

directionOut
data formatThe TAF information shall be provided in ICAO’s Meteorological Information Exchange Model (IWXXM) format containing a collection of features.
messagenameRequest
descriptionRequest message submitted to the service containing query expressions for the WFS GetFeature operation or the EDR HTTP GET operation.
directionIn
data format
referenceurlMeteorological SWIM Services Subscription Interface Standard
descriptionThe standard messages for subscription and subscription management.


Information Definition (Minimum) and (Extended)

information definition

The service shall offer meteorological information in accordance with ICAO Annex 3.

The service shall offer meteorological information in accordance with the rules of latest applicable version of IWXXM.

Note: the latest applicable version of IWXXM (IWXXM 2023-1) contains the TAF schema version 3.0.1.

Filter Encoding

filter encoding

The IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Request Interface shall support filtering based on the ICAO location indicator of the aerodrome of interest.

The IWXXM TAF Subscription and Request Service Subscription Interface shall allow for the selection of subscription based on clearly defined criteria.

The service may support other filters based on the operators defined in the OGC Filter Encoding 2.0 Encoding Standard on a case by case basis.

Machine-Readable Service Interface Definition

Explanatory note

This field is left empty. No machine-readable service interface definition is provided.

machine-readable service interface definition

reference

Model View

Explanatory note

This field is left empty. No model view is provided.

model view

reference

Abbreviations and Acronyms

abbreviations and acronyms

abbreviationcodeAMO
termAerodrome Meteorological Office
abbreviationcodeAMQP
termAdvanced Message Queuing Protocol
abbreviationcodeAPI
termApplication Programming Interface
abbreviationcodeEDR
termEnvironmental Data Retrieval
abbreviationcodeEU
termEuropean Union
abbreviationcodeICAO
termInternational Civil Aviation Organization
abbreviationcodeIWXXM
termICAO Meteorological Information Exchange Model
abbreviationcodeJSON
termJavaScript Object Notation
abbreviationcodeMEP
termMessage Exchange Pattern
abbreviationcodeOGC
termOpen Geospatial Consortium
abbreviationcodePANS-MET
termICAO Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Meteorology
abbreviationcodeSWIM
termSystem wide information management
abbreviationcodeTAF
termTerminal Aerodrome Forecast
abbreviationcodeTCU
termTowering Cumulus
abbreviationcodeTI
termTechnical Infrastructure
abbreviationcodeTIYP
termTechnical Infrastructure Yellow Profile
abbreviationcodeTLS
termTransport Layer Security 
abbreviationcodeWFS
termWeb Feature Service
abbreviationcodeWMO
termWorld Meteorological Organization
abbreviationcodeXML
term

Extensible Markup Language

Appendix A: References

references



referencetitleEU Implementing Regulation 2021/116 - Common Project One
version1 February 2021
descriptionCommission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/116 of 1 February 2021 on the establishment of the Common Project One supporting the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan provided for in Regulation (EC) No 550/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 409/2013 and repealing Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 716/2014.
urlhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0116
document type
reference



titleICAO Annex 3 Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation
version
description

The object of the meteorological service outlined in Annex 3 is to contribute to the safety, efficiency and regularity of air navigation. This is achieved by providing necessary meteorological information to operators, flight crew members, air traffic services units, search and rescue units, airport management and others concerned with aviation. Close liaison is essential between those supplying meteorological information and those using it.

urlhttps://store.icao.int/en/annex-3-meteorological-service-for-international-air-navigation
document type
referencetitleICAO Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Meteorology (PANS-MET)
versiontbd
description
url
document type
referencetitleCommission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/373
version1 March 2017 (as amended)
descriptionCommission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/373 of 1 March 2017 laying down common requirements for providers of air traffic management/air navigation services and other air traffic management network functions and their oversight, repealing Regulation (EC) No 482/2008, Implementing Regulations (EU) No 1034/2011, (EU) No 1035/2011 and (EU) 2016/1377 and amending Regulation (EU) No 677/2011.
urlhttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02017R0373-20230126
document type
referencetitleOGC API – Environmental Data Retrieval Standard
version1.1
descriptionOGC API standards define modular API building blocks to spatially enable Web APIs in a consistent way. The OpenAPI specification is used to define the API building blocks.
url
document typeSERVICE_SPECIFICATION
referencetitleICAO Meteorological Information Exchange Model (IWXXM)
version
descriptionThe ICAO Meteorological Information Exchange Model (IWXXM) is an exchange model capturing Meteorological information. It was introduced to support the exchange of meteorological information in accordance with ICAO Annex 3.
urlhttps://github.com/wmo-im/iwxxm
document typeINFORMATION_DEFINITION
referencetitleOGC Web Feature Service 2.0 Interface Standard
version2.0
description

WFS offers direct fine-grained access to geographic information at the feature and feature property level. 

Note: This is equivalent to ISO 19142 - Geographic Information - Web Feature Service.

urlhttps://www.ogc.org/standard/wfs/
document typeSERVICE_SPECIFICATION
referencetitleOGC API – Features
version
descriptionOGC API Features provides API building blocks to create, modify and query features on the Web.
urlhttps://www.ogc.org/standard/ogcapi-features/
document typeSERVICE_SPECIFICATION
referencetitleOGC Filter Encoding 2.0 Encoding Standard
version
description

This jointly developed OGC and ISO TC/211 International Standard describes an XML and KVP encoding of a system neutral syntax for expressing projections, selection and sorting clauses collectively called a query expression. These components are modular and intended to be used together or individually by other standards which reference this International Standard.

Note: This is equivalent to ISO 19143 - Geographic Information - Filter encoding.

urlhttps://www.ogc.org/docs/is
document typeSERVICE_SPECIFICATION
referencetitleMessage Exchange Patterns: Identification Guidelines
versionJULY 2nd, 2019
descriptionDocument intended to facilitate the understanding of message exchange patterns from an application and Technical Infrastructure perspective.
urlhttps://reference.swim.aero/technical-infrastructure/message-exchange-patterns-identification-guidelines.html
document typeSERVICE_BEHAVIOUR_DESCRIPTION
referencetitlePublish/Subscribe Push MEP: Implementation Guidance

versionJULY 2nd, 2019

descriptionThis document intends to serve as implementation guidance of the Publish/Subscribe Push Message Exchange Pattern using SWIM-TI Yellow Profile Service Bindings.

urlhttps://reference.swim.aero/technical-infrastructure/guidance-for-pub-sub-push-implementation.html

document type

Appendix B: Operational Needs

Transversal

  • Support integration of existing and/or tailored weather information with operational processes to aid decision-making and improve understanding of the operational impact of adverse weather.

By service consumer role

Stakeholder/RoleDescription of stakeholder/roleNeeds for aerodrome forecastsNotes
CIVIL_AIRSPACE_USERA generic term designating an organization operating aircraft and its pilots, the flight operations centres (FOC) responsible for the strategic planning of a flight and the entity responsible for the execution of a flight which is traditionally a flight deck.
  • Generate graphical representations of data in support of responsibilities.
  • Retrieve dynamic data to support digital integrated briefing concepts.
  • Ensure safe operations by responding to changes in the situation.
  • Require information on unique weather constraints such as fog, snow, convection etc., or on particular operational constraints such as runway throughput, winter procedures, noise abatement procedures, free routing, etc.
This role is recognised in the SESAR Deployment Programme as a recommended service consumer of the aerodrome and en-route services.
MILITARY_AIRSPACE_USERAirspace User under the authority of a military organisation.
  • Generate graphical representations of data in support of responsibilities.
  • Retrieve dynamic data to support digital integrated briefing concepts.
  • Ensure safe operations by responding to changes in the situation.
  • Require information on unique weather constraints such as fog, snow, convection etc., or on particular operational constraints such as runway throughput, winter procedures, noise abatement procedures, free routing, etc.
This role is recognised in the SESAR Deployment Programme as a service consumer of the aerodrome and en-route services. Although the military is not obliged to use SWIM, they currently rely on civil weather information and therefore it will be essential for their operations to use SWIM-services.
CIVIL_AIR_NAVIGATION_SERVICE_PROVIDERAny public or private entity providing air navigation services for general air traffic.
  • Ensure safe operations by responding to changes in the conditions of the airspace infrastructure.
  • Require information on unique weather constraints such as fog, snow, convection etc., or on particular operational constraints such as runway throughput, winter procedures, noise abatement procedures, free routing, etc.

This role is recognised in the SESAR Deployment Programme as a service consumer of the aerodrome and en-route services.

The real-time aspects will have an impact on the service architecture.

MILITARY_AIR_NAVIGATION_SERVICE_PROVIDERAny public or private entity providing air navigation services for military air traffic.
  • Ensure safe operations by responding to changes in the conditions of the airspace infrastructure.
  • Require information on unique weather constraints such as fog, snow, convection etc., or on particular operational constraints such as runway throughput, winter procedures, noise abatement procedures, free routing, etc.
This role is recognised in the SESAR Deployment Programme as a service consumer of the aerodrome and en-route services. Although the military is not obliged to use SWIM, they currently rely on civil weather information and therefore it will be essential for their operations to use SWIM-services.
AIR_TRAFFIC_SERVICE_PROVIDERA generic term meaning variously, flight information service, alerting service, air traffic advisory service, air traffic control service (area control service, approach control service or aerodrome control service).
  • Support capacity planning for APP and TWR units to increase separation due to expected e.g. thunderstorms, strong winds, low visibility,…
This role is recognised in the SESAR Deployment Programme as a service consumer of the aerodrome and en-route services under the term of ANSP.
REGULATED_METEOROLOGICAL_SERVICE_PROVIDERAn office designated to provide meteorological service for international air navigation.
  • MET providers shall have the possibility and ability to consume needed information to perform their tasks e.g. flight briefing

This role is not recognised by the SESAR Deployment Program as a service consumer. However, it is recognised in ATM Master Plan (https://atmmasterplan.eu/data/enablers/20417016.)

Moreover, looking at the EU Reg. 2017/373, a MET Service Provider has to support stakeholders and for that MET-data is needed from other MET-providers. Also such MET-data is needed for their own purpose to evaluate the correctness of forecasts.

AERONAUTICAL_INFORMATION_SERVICE_PROVIDERA service established within the defined area of coverage responsible for the provision of aeronautical information/data necessary for the safety, regularity and efficiency of air navigation.
  • Not applicable

COMMUNICATION_NAVIGATION_AND_

SURVEILLANCE_SERVICE_PROVIDER

A provider of CNS services.
  • CNS service providers shall have the possibility and ability to receive the data needed, e.g. wind forecasts for pre-planning purposes.
Some equipment e.g. ground radar at airports have to be shut down if the wind rises above a certain windspeed threshold to avoid damage
PROVIDER_OF_DATA_SERVICESA public or private entity responsible for the management of a Data Service Provision (e.g. to one or several Virtual Centre).
  • In case a provider of data services also offers/handles MET data, the provider shall have the possibility and ability to receive the data needed

NETWORK_MANAGERThe organization responsible for enabling the optimum use of airspace and ensure that Airspace Users can operate preferred trajectories while allowing maximum access to airspaces and air navigation services.
  • Not applicable

AIRPORT_OPERATORThe civilian or military agency, group or individual which exercises control over the operations of the civil airport or military airfield.
  • Support airport-CDM.
  • Support aerodrome processes including low visibility operations, aerodrome warnings and runway configuration management.
  • Support deicing planning e.g. staff planning, planning of deicing fluid.
  • Support capacity planning of an airport.
This role is recognised in the SESAR Deployment Programme as a service consumer of the aerodrome services.
AIRSIDE_GROUND_HANDLERA stakeholder involved in the services necessary for an aircraft's arrival at, and departure from, an airport, other than air traffic services.
  • Provide information to ground handlers especially in regard to hazardous weather which might affect their operations (thunderstorms, freezing rain,..)

MILITARY_DEFENCE_CENTRE

A military defence centre.

Note: these centres, e.g., check for diplomatic clearance.

  • Not applicable